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Biomedicine

Current Issue

  • Open Access
  • Original Article

Evaluation of Patient Safety Practices in a Hemodialysis Unit: A Cross- Sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in India

Syed Salman Ahmed, K.V. Krishna Reddy, N. Satyanarayana

2025, 45(3), 234-238, 10.51248/v45i3.142, Sept. 8, 2025

Background: Hemodialysis units, vital for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) management, face significant safety challenges due to complex technology and vulnerable patients. This study evaluates safety practices in a hemodialysis unit at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Hyderabad, India. Method…

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  • Open Access
  • Case Report

Subcutaneous Mucormycosis in an Immunocompetent Patient

Umesh Kulkarni1, Sonali Katole1, Seema Kulkarni2, Anand Pathak3, Anand Dank1

2025, 45(3), 260-264, 10.51248/v45i3.155, Sept. 7, 2025

Mucormycosis is a rare but rapidly progressive fungal infection predominantly affecting immunocompromised individuals. Subcutaneous mucormycosis in an immunocompetent host is extremely uncommon and diagnostically challenging. This case presents previously healthy patient with a rapidly progressi…

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

A Study on The Relationship of Body Mass Index with Screen Time and Time of Sleep in First Year Students in a Medical College in Kolkata

Tirthankar Guha Thakurta, Madhumanti Thakur, Priyanka Pahari*

2025, 45(3), 218-225, 10.51248/v45i3.133, Sept. 7, 2025

Introduction and Aim: Obesity is a rising public health issue in India, with the young generation particularly at risk. Lifestyle changes, increased screen time and altered sleep patterns are risk factors for obesity in students with high workload, and studies requiring significant digital acces…

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

Effectiveness of patellar mobilization with strengthening exercises in patellofemoral pain syndrome: pain, range of motion, and function

Sangeetha.V1, Senthil Kumar Balu1, Deepa Mohan Babu1, Shazia Neelam. N2*

2025, 45(3), 209-217, 10.51248/v45i3.128, Sept. 7, 2025

Background: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is among the most common causes of anterior knee discomfort, predominantly seen in young, active individuals. Due to its multifactorial origin, effective treatment must address both biomechanical misalignments and neuromuscular deficits. Emerging r…

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

Influence of Oxidative Stress in Hypertension with or without Obesity and its Correlation with MMP-9 and TIMP-1 - A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Shahida Byadagi1, Basavaraj Devaranavadagi2, Shweta Devaranavadagi3, Gurushantappa S Kadakol4

2025, 45(3), 191-199, 10.51248/v45i3.119, Sept. 7, 2025

Introduction and Aim: Hypertension (HTN) is a public health issue frequently linked with obesity. Both are connected with blood vessel remodelling, oxidative stress, and the imbalance of the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their inhibitor (TIMPs). The present study aims to explore the relat…

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

Comparison of Spinoculation and Coculture Techniques for Facilitating HIV-1 Infection of Healthy PBMCs Using Patient-Derived PBMCs and Plasma

Tammanna Bhajantri1*, S. Pushkala1, Luke Elizabeth Hanna2, Lucia Precilla2, Malathi M2

2025, 45(3), 200-208, 10.51248/v45i3.114, July 9, 2025

The research evaluates two in-vitro approaches for HIV-1 culture from stored samples, viz. infection of donor PBMC with patient plasma by spinoculation and co-culture of patient PBMC with donor PBMC. The evaluation of virus production depended on detection of p24 antigen in culture supernatant a…

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  • Open Access
  • Short communications/brief reports

Comparison of Lipid Profile of A Normal Pregnant Women with A Pregnant Women of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and A Pregnant Woman with Hypertensive Disorder - A Comparative Study

Kalyanikutty. K. P. 1, Poonguzhalai Subramanian 2*

2025, 45(3), 265-272, 10.51248/v45i3.93, June 8, 2025

Background: Pregnancy induces significant physiological changes, including alterations in lipid metabolism to support fetal development. However, exaggerated lipid shifts may contribute to complications such as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). Objecti…

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