Biomedicine

Aim: This study aimed to isolate and explore the diversity and antibacterial efficacy of indigenous Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) from naturally fermented food sources, including cow and buffalo milk curd and batter samples from various regions of North Karnataka, India. Results: A total of 218 LAB…

Background and Aims: Heart failure (HF) is a growing health challenge in India, with emerging evidence linking iron deficiency to HF-related morbidity. This study assessed iron deficiency prevalence in non-anemic female HF patients in India and explored its clinical implications. 
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A sixty-year-old female was brought to the emergency for acute confusion. She was on treatment for hypertension and depression. The general physical examination and neurological examination were normal except for mild hypertonia. The immediate non-contrast computed tomography was unremarkable. H…

A 55yr old Graves’ disease female individual on irregular medication presented to our emergency department with complaints of increased generalized weakness and decreased appetite for around 30 days as well as a fever and breathlessness for six days and with many days history of gingival b…

Background and Aims: Cirrhosis of the liver, a complex and progressive condition, can manifest beyond hepatic dysfunction, potentially affecting pulmonary function. This study aimed to investigate the association between liver cirrhosis severity, as assessed by Child-Pugh scores, and pulmonary m…

INTRODUCTION & AIM: Geriatrics, or geriatric medicine, provides care for the unique health needs of older adults. Treating geriatric patients is a very challenging task for healthcare providers. The present study was carried out to analyze the prescription pattern of drugs used to treat diff…

INTRODUCTION: Inflammation is recognized as a triggering factor of the initiation and progression of neoplastic processes. Neutrophilia and lymphopenia are hallmarks of inflammation.  The aim of this study is to correlate pretreatment value of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio [NLR] as prognostic…

Introduction and Aim: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a multifaceted neurodevelopmental disorder with complicated origins, and recent research points to a possible connection between dysbiosis of the gut microbiome and the pathophysiology of ASD. 
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Here in this article, we provide an overview of related terminologies, physiological factors and their mechanisms responsible for outbreak of mucormycosis. Mucormycosis indicate diseases caused by many non-septate filamentous fungal species    earlier designated under mucorales and ent…

"In this comprehensive analysis, the effect of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) therapies [extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and ventricular assist devices (VADs)] on neurological and survival outcomes in patients who have experienced an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is…

A promising area for the creation of cutting-edge treatments to deal with organ/tissue failure is regenerative medicine. In contrast to other methods, 3D bioprinting has drawn a lot of interest since it can create intricate structures with exact cell placement and composition. A thorough assessm…

The Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT) artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot tool was made available to the world in the month of November, 2022, by the AI company OpenAI. It is currently free to use, and by January 2023, it had amassed over 100 million consumers, establishing it as…