2025, 45(2), 91-95, 10.51248/v45i2.132, None
Introduction and Aim: The liver is an accessory organ of digestion located in abdomen. Morphological variations of liver are rare. The advancement in technology and diagnostic radiology emerged to appreciate the morphological features of liver. The current study aims at occurren…
2025, 45(2), 168-176, 10.51248/v45i2.123, July 1, 2025
Introduction & Aim: Sepsis is a global public health issue with high morbidity and mortality. Early detection is a key healthcare objective, with biomarkers playing a vital role in improving patient outcomes. Monocyte distribution width (MDW), a quantitative morphological pa…
2025, 45(2), 159-167, 10.51248/v45i2.115, None
Aim: This study aimed to assess and compare the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) related to diabetes and eye health among individuals with systemic illnesses (such as diabetes and hypertension) and those without systemic diseases in Moradabad, India. Method: Conducted between January and…
2025, 45(2), 152-158, 10.51248/v45i2.81, None
Introduction: Mental health along with physical health play a pivotal role in individuals’ quality of life and overall well-being. Healthcare students are particularly at risk of high stress and anxiety. Integrated yoga is a combination of physical postures (asanas), breat…
2025, 45(2), 82-90, 10.51248/v45i2.80, None
Ensuring patient safety is a critical priority in healthcare systems worldwide. This paper shows the current state of International patient safety, highlighting advancements, challenges, and strategies to enhance safety practices globally. Drawing on global statistics and regional comparisons, w…
2025, 45(2), 147-151, 10.51248/v45i2.78, July 1, 2025
Background: Mortality patterns have changed significantly in recent years, with global studies reporting a shift towards younger age groups. However, limited data exist on such trends in Kerala. This study examines age- and sex-specific mortality patterns over five years (2018–2022) using …
2025, 45(2), 141-146, 10.51248/v45i2.62, None
Introduction: The emergence of pyogenic bacteria during or following trauma, burn injuries, and surgical interventions can lead to inflammation and the development of pus. An enormous financial burden, prolonged hospital stays, and considerable morbidity are the outcomes of wound infections Obje…
2025, 45(2), 133-140, 10.51248/v45i2.59, None
Introduction: Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is diagnosed based on clinical features, functional assessment, and radiographic evaluation. Recently, biochemical markers of bone and cartilage have been studied for early disease detection and monitoring its progression. This study aims to measure one of …
2025, 45(2), 127-132, 10.51248/v45i2.46, None
Background: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is considered as one of the most common cause of hypothyroidism and it represents a significant public health challenge. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) alongwith thyroid function tests are two main diagnostic modalities used…
2025, 45(2), 118-126, 10.51248/v45i2.40, None
Introduction: Pancytopenia represents a significant hematological disorder characterized by simultaneous reduction in all three major blood cell lineages: erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes. This clinically challenging condition warrants comprehensive evaluation through peripheral blood …
2025, 45(2), 110-117, 10.51248/v45i2.36, None
Caesalpinia mimosoides, a medicinally significant plant, harbors bioactive compounds, including hydrolytic enzymes such as esterases. Carboxyl esterases (CEs) play crucial roles in metabolic processes and have wide-ranging industrial relevance. However, limited information is available on the bi…
2025, 45(2), 96-109, 10.51248/v45i2.30, None
Mushrooms have long been recognized for their dual roles as nutrient-dense foods and sources of bioactive compounds with therapeutic potential. This study investigates the nutritional composition, enzymatic activities, and bioactive properties of four commercially cultivated edible mushrooms Len…