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Biomedicine

Current Issue

  • Open Access
  • Original Article

Phytochemical profiling, green synthesis, and characterization of Silver Nanoparticles from Momordica cymbalaria extract with promising Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant potential

A. Johnsi Amala, Karthik Mohan

2026, 46(1), 81-91, 10.51248/v46i1.194, March 6, 2026

Recent advancements in nanotechnology have revolutionized biomedical research, offering innovative solutions for disease management. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using phyto-extracts has gotten significant attention due to its environmentally benign and economical approach. Momo…

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

Prevalence of Hemoglobinopathies in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Zeel Patel1*, Faruq Mulla1

2026, 46(1), 76-80, 10.51248/v46i1.152, March 27, 2026

Background: Hemoglobinopathies are among the most common inherited monogenic disorders worldwide, with significant prevalence in India, particularly in tribal and rural populations. Gujarat reports a high burden of both β-thalassemia and sickle ce…

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

A moderator-mediator analysis of inflammatory cytokine levels in Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Dmitrii Traktirov1*, Ekaterina Kulikova1, Viktoria Burdinskaya1, Zamira Muruzheva1, Marina Karpenko1

2026, 46(1), 67-75, 10.51248/v46i1.206, March 17, 2026

Introduction & Aim: Systemic inflammation is implicated in Parkinson's disease (PD) pathogenesis, but evidence regarding peripheral cytokine levels remains inconsistent. This meta-analysis aimed to summarize the available data on peripheral blood cytokine concentrations …

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

Role of Inflammatory markers in patients with breast carcinoma and their correlation with Tumor markers

Soma Gupta1*, Sukanya Mukherjee2, Sukla Nath 3

2026, 46(1), 62-66, 10.51248/v46i1.225, March 10, 2026

Background: Breast carcinoma remains a serious global health concern, with over 2.3 million women diagnosed annually and significant mortality rates persisting despite improvements in screening and treatment protocols. Aim: This is an observational, case control, hospital-based …

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

Assessment of Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy Using Time-Domain HRV: A Case-Control Study in Type 2 Diabetes

Nabeel Beeran Abdul Rahiman¹*, Ahrsia VF1, Nasmeen Beeran2

2026, 46(1), 57-61, 10.51248/v46i1.232, March 6, 2026

Background: Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is a clinically significant yet frequently underrecognized complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Heart rate variability (HRV) analysis provides a non-invasive method for evaluating cardiac autonomic function. This study a…

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

Does the body mass index have an impact on the level of alertness?

1Dinesh Vedanathan Syce, 2Senthilvel Vasudevan

2026, 46(1), 49-56, 10.51248/v46i1.207, March 2, 2026

Introduction: Since the correlation between measures of adiposity and tests for alertness such as the reaction time has not been conclusively established, the present study was undertaken. Aims: This study sought to determine if the BMI had any correlation with the visual and au…

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

Evaluation of Anti-Nociceptive Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Stem of Rubia Cordifolia in Wistar Albino Rats

Ahamed Shaheen Yasar S1, Sridevi K2, Nagapati Prabhakar Bhat2, Roopa P. Nayak2

2026, 46(1), 43-48, 10.51248/v46i1.229, March 2, 2026

Background: The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) defines pain as “an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage”. The primary goal of analgesia is to elimina…

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

Negotiating Medicines in Chronic Illness: A Qualitative Inquiry into Drug Utilization Practices in Diabetes Care

Sophia B Modi 1*, Sunil Kumar G 2

2026, 46(1), 33-42, 10.51248/v46i1.08, March 2, 2026

Introduction and Aim: Diabetes mellitus requires lifelong pharmacotherapy, yet drug utilization studies rarely capture how patients experience and manage prescribed medicines in daily life. This study aimed to examine drug utilization practices in outpatient diabetes care by int…

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  • Open Access
  • Review Article

The Enigmatic Association between Vitamin D and Cortisol: A Review

Piyanka Sengupta1,2,3, Sandip Mukherjee1& Alok Chattopadhyay2*

2026, 46(1), 24-32, 10.51248/v46i1.214, March 19, 2026

Vitamin D which is mainly designated as hormone, play numerous significant roles in our human body. They not only fall under bone health but other body systems which strongly get affected due to vitamin D deficiency. Especially In today’s society due to faulty life style and improper food …

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  • Open Access
  • Review Article

Carbonate apatite – A New Frontier in Biomaterials for Regeneration

Ashwini Balasubramani, Muthukumaraswamy Arunachalam, Vidhya Banu, Prabha P

2026, 46(1), 17-23, 10.51248/v46i1.221, March 2, 2026

Carbonate apatite (CO₃Ap) has evolved as a promising alloplastic bone graft material in periodontal and implant therapies due to its superior biological properties. Unlike hydroxyapatite (HA) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), CO₃Ap mimics the mineral composition of natural bone, with…

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  • Open Access
  • Review Article

Wearable Biosensors for Real-Time Health Monitoring and Disease Prediction: Integrating Biology with Digital Health

Dhanasekar J1*, Lathamani L1, Selvakumar M1, Sudhamani T1, Nandhakumaran S1, Tamizharasi S2

2026, 46(1), 1-16, 10.51248/v46i1.187, Nov. 23, 2025

Introduction and Aim: Wearable biosensors represent a new era in digital health and biotechnology, offering non-invasive, continuous, and real-time monitoring of physiological and biochemical parameters. This review discusses their classification, applications, technological dev…

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